James P. Johnson
piano, composition · 1894–1955 · New Brunswick (New Jersey)
Pioneer and chief founder of Harlem stride piano, he made the transition from ragtime to jazz with "Carolina Shout" (1921) and composed "The Charleston" (1923). Favorite accompanist of Bessie Smith and Ethel Waters, he also wrote concert works such as Yamekraw (1928).
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See their place in the genealogy of jazz