Astigmatic
Context
Title track of the album recorded in December 1965 at the Warsaw Philharmonic, with Tomasz Stańko and Zbigniew Namysłowski. The record mixes modal playing, free-inspired improvisation and aleatory structures; the Penguin Guide sees it as one of the finest jazz albums ever recorded in Europe, and Stuart Nicholson as a turning point toward a European jazz emancipated from the American model.
In the genealogy of jazz
This track belongs to Polish jazz, Modal, Free jazz. Among the origins and influences of Polish jazz: Bebop (Minton's, Monroe's), Modal.